Alan Watts – Self Help Supermarket expert profile

Alan Watts: Zen, the Tao, The Wisdom of Insecurity and His Best Talks

Alan Watts was a British-born philosopher, writer and speaker who did more than almost anyone to bring Zen, Taoism and Eastern thought to Western audiences. Through books such as The Way of Zen and The Wisdom of Insecurity, and hundreds of hours of recorded talks, he invited people to understand

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Alan Watts was a British-born philosopher, writer and speaker who did more than almost anyone to bring Zen, Taoism and Eastern thought to Western audiences. Through books such as The Way of Zen and The Wisdom of Insecurity, and hundreds of hours of recorded talks, he invited people to understand themselves rather than endlessly improve themselves. His voice still reaches millions today. [1] [2]

Lived1915 to 1973
Known forThe Way of Zen and The Wisdom of Insecurity
Core ideaYou are not a separate ego but an expression of the whole
LegacyHundreds of hours of talks recorded between 1960 and 1973
Alan Watts: You Are the Actor Playing Every Part at OnceOfficial Alan Watts Org · 4:10You Are the Actor: a four-minute taste of Watts at his most playful, from the official Alan Watts Org channel.

Who is Alan Watts?

Alan Wilson Watts was born on 6 January 1915 in Chislehurst, Kent, and went to the King’s School, Canterbury. He was drawn to Asia early, and at 16 he became secretary of the London Buddhist Lodge. In 1936 he met the Zen scholar D. T. Suzuki in London, and that same year he published his first book, The Spirit of Zen. [1]

He moved to the United States in 1938 and became a citizen in 1943. After studying theology he served as an Episcopal priest in the 1940s, then taught at the American Academy of Asian Studies in San Francisco from 1951, where he later became dean. [1] [2] His radio talks on KPFA in Berkeley, which began in 1953, made him a well-known voice in the Bay Area. [1]

His 1957 bestseller The Way of Zen brought him national recognition, and in 1959 his public television series Eastern Wisdom and Modern Life introduced Eastern thought to a wide American audience. [2] Through the 1960s he wrote Nature, Man and Woman, Psychotherapy East and West and The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are, held a fellowship at Harvard, and toured colleges and universities, recording his talks as he went. [1] [2]

He lived his later years on a houseboat in Sausalito and in a cabin at Druid Heights, near Mill Valley, California, where he died on 16 November 1973. [1] His son Mark and the Electronic University, now the Alan Watts Org, have preserved and shared his talks ever since. [3] Today his lectures are heard worldwide, from the UK and Europe to the US, Canada, Australia and India.

His ideas in brief

  1. Understand, don’t fix. Watts offered self-understanding rather than self-improvement.
  2. Live now. Security comes from meeting the present moment, not from chasing the future.
  3. See the whole. You are not an ego in a bag of skin, but an expression of the whole universe.
  4. Go with the flow. Like water in Taoism, the easy way is often the strong way.

Our guide to meditation →

At a glance

Work: philosopher, writer and speaker
Born: 6 January 1915, Chislehurst, Kent, England
Died: 16 November 1973, Druid Heights, California
First book: The Spirit of Zen (1936)
Best-known book: The Way of Zen (1957)

Good fit if

You enjoy big ideas told with wit and warmth, you are curious about Zen, Taoism or meditation, and you want perspective on anxiety and striving rather than another productivity plan.

Our take

Listen to one short talk a day for a week, then read The Wisdom of Insecurity. Watts is best enjoyed slowly: let the ideas sink in rather than taking notes.

The ideas of Alan Watts

Watts did not teach a single method. Instead, he returned to a few big ideas that run through his books and talks. Tap a card to read more.

Self-understanding, not self-improvement

The Alan Watts Org sums up his approach simply: he did not advocate self-improvement but self-understanding. He saw himself as a playful observer or “philosophical entertainer”, and he encouraged listeners to consider many worldviews rather than follow one path. [2]

His method was to compare the views of different cultures, especially the traditions of the Far East, to see our own situation more clearly. His interests spanned Zen, Taoism, Hinduism and Buddhism alongside modern science and ecology. [2]

How to try it: choose one talk, listen without trying to fix anything, and notice what it shows you about how you think. Our mindfulness guide offers a practical way to build that same curious, open attention.

The wisdom of insecurity

In The Wisdom of Insecurity: A Message for an Age of Anxiety (1951), Watts argues that modern life is caught in a loop of striving for the future and feeling dissatisfied. [1]

His answer is not to find more security, but to turn toward the present moment and meet life as it is happening. The book remains one of his most popular, and it is a gentle read for anyone who feels anxious about what comes next.

To try it, pause a few times a day and notice what is actually here: sounds, sensations, the breath. Our meditation guide shows simple ways to start.

The Book and the skin-encapsulated ego

In later works, especially Beyond Theology and The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are (1966), Watts described the universe as a cosmic self playing hide-and-seek, forgetting what it is by becoming every living and non-living thing. [1]

He called the everyday sense of being a separate person an “ego in a bag of skin” or “skin-encapsulated ego”, and suggested this is a kind of myth: the things we call separate are aspects of one whole. [1] He drew on Hinduism, Chinese philosophy and modern science to make the point. [1]

Many readers find the idea freeing. If you are part of the whole, there is less to defend and more to enjoy.

The Way of Zen

Watts first wrote about Zen at 21 in The Spirit of Zen, after meeting D. T. Suzuki. [1] His 1957 bestseller The Way of Zen was one of the first best-selling books on Buddhism, and it made him a leading voice of the 1950s “Zen boom”. [1] [2]

His television series Eastern Wisdom and Modern Life includes episodes such as “The Silent Mind”, “The Life of Zen” and “Zen in Gardens and Architecture”. [4]

Our meditation guide and mindfulness guide are good companions if Zen speaks to you.

The watercourse way

Taoism was one of Watts’s deepest loves. His last book, Tao: The Watercourse Way, written with the tai chi teacher Chungliang Al Huang, was published in 1975, after his death. [1]

Water is a central image in Taoism: soft and yielding, yet able to carve through rock. Watts used it to describe a way of living that flows with nature rather than forcing outcomes. His recorded series Tao for Now collects talks such as “Philosophy of the Tao” and “Meditation and Flow”. [5]

In his final television appearance he brought his ideas together, pointing to humanity’s unity with nature, or “what is so of itself”. [2]

Videos with Alan Watts

Hand-picked and checked one by one, all from the official Alan Watts Org channel.

Start here

Alan Watts: You Are the Actor Playing Every Part at OnceOfficial Alan Watts Org · 4:10You Are the Actor: a short, playful classic.
Alan Watts – Myth of Myself Full Lecture Part 1 – Alan Watts Organization OfficialOfficial Alan Watts Org · 37:18Myth of Myself, on the idea of the separate self.

Big ideas

Alan Watts – What Is Reality?Official Alan Watts Org · 52:56What Is Reality? A full lecture.
Alan Watts – We As OrganismOfficial Alan Watts Org · 53:46We As Organism, on our place in nature.

Zen, Tao and liberation

Alan Watts – Philosophy of the Tao pt.1 | Flow, Balance, and the Course of Nature – (FULL TALK)Official Alan Watts Org · 50:11Philosophy of the Tao, part 1.
Alan Watts | Ways of Liberation | Way of Liberation (full)Official Alan Watts Org · 29:07Ways of Liberation, on Eastern paths to freedom.

What the Research Shows

Watts was a philosopher rather than a scientist, but modern research echoes some of his favourite themes.

  • The present moment. A large study that sampled people’s thoughts through the day found they were less happy when their minds wandered than when they focused on what they were doing. [7] This fits his message in The Wisdom of Insecurity.
  • Meditation. A review of meditation programmes found that mindfulness meditation can help ease anxiety, depression and stress. [8]

Frequently asked questions

Who was Alan Watts?

Alan Watts (1915 to 1973) was a British-born philosopher, writer and speaker who popularised Zen, Taoism and Eastern thought in the West.

What is Alan Watts best known for?

His books The Way of Zen, one of the first best-selling books on Buddhism, and The Wisdom of Insecurity, and his many recorded talks on the self, nature and the present moment.

Which Alan Watts book should I read first?

The Wisdom of Insecurity is a gentle, popular starting point, with The Way of Zen for a fuller introduction to Zen.

What did Alan Watts teach?

Self-understanding rather than self-improvement: that the separate ego is a kind of myth, that we are part of the whole, and that life is best met in the present.

Was Alan Watts a Buddhist?

He studied Buddhism from his teens and wrote widely on Zen, but he drew on many traditions, including Taoism, Hinduism and Christianity, and served as an Episcopal priest in the 1940s.

Where can I listen to Alan Watts talks?

Free talks are on the official Alan Watts Org YouTube channel, and the full archive is available from alanwatts.com.

Where was Alan Watts from?

He was born in Chislehurst, Kent, England, and moved to the United States in 1938.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Alan Watts
  2. Alan Watts Org: Alan Watts biography
  3. Alan Watts Org: Our story
  4. Alan Watts Electronic University: Eastern Wisdom and Modern Life video series
  5. Alan Watts Electronic University: Tao for Now
  6. Alan Watts Electronic University: The Works of Alan Watts
  7. Killingsworth and Gilbert, A Wandering Mind Is an Unhappy Mind, Science 2010
  8. Goyal et al., Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being, JAMA Internal Medicine 2014

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